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Saharna Landscape Reserve

Saharna Landscape Reserve

WaterfallsRezina District, Moldova
August·Quiet month

Jul–Aug

High summer runs hot near 28°C, and the little Saharna shrinks — by August the Gypsy's Pit is more pool than waterfall. Nothing closes; the forest is green and shaded, the monastery busy, but the cascades are at their weakest.



Year-round The working monastery, its saint's relics and the cliff-cut gorge stand here every day, gate-free. The waterfalls, the forest colour, the snow and the pilgrim crowds are what turn with the seasons.

Saharna holds the only relics of a canonised saint in Moldova, and the monastery that keeps them was founded because of a footprint in the rock. In 1776 a monk named Vartolomeu Ciungu said the Virgin had appeared to him on a cliff called Grimidon, and a mark in the stone there has been venerated as her footprint ever since. He founded the Holy Trinity monastery on the ground below that cliff. The saint himself is recent. Macarie Tincu, the monastery's spiritual father, died in 1969 in a hut at the edge of the village; when his grave was opened in 1995 his body was found undecayed, and that December he became the first person the Moldovan Orthodox Church canonised after the Soviet era. Around the blue domes spreads the reserve — 674 hectares of oak and hornbeam on white limestone cliffs above the Dniester, cut by the Saharna, a stream just 16 kilometres long that spends its last few kilometres falling: 22 cascades down a wooded gorge. From the monastery a path follows the stream up the gorge, past one cascade after another, to the fall everyone comes for: Groapa Tiganului, the Gypsy's Pit, where the water drops about four and a half metres into a rock hollow some ten metres deep. Steps climb the other way, up to the little chapel on Grimidon that shelters the footprint and the widest view in the valley — domes below, orchards, and the Dniester swinging out of the trees. Higher again, on the bare plateau of Dealul Manastirii, lie the earthworks of an Iron Age hillfort; little is left up there but a marker and a lot of sky. The recent past is harder to read from the calm of the courtyard: the state closed the monastery in 1964 and ran a psychiatric hospital in it, and monks did not return until 19 April 1991. Today about twenty of them live here, and on 26 May, Macarie's feast, the gorge fills with pilgrims.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • 26 May is the year's biggest day — Macarie's feast fills the monastery with pilgrims. Come midweek instead and the path up the gorge is often empty.
  • Climb the steps to the Grimidon chapel, not just the hillfort — it is a far shorter climb, and it gives you the domes, the gorge and the Dniester in one frame.
  • The limestone around the falls stays slick — mossy ledges and wet steps catch people out even in dry weather, so wear shoes with grip rather than sandals.
  • After a dry summer the falls shrink — the Saharna is a small stream, and by August the Gypsy's Pit can be more pool than waterfall.
  • This is a working monastery, not a museum — cover shoulders and knees, and women are usually expected to put on a headscarf before entering the church.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Reach Groapa Tiganului, the Gypsy's Pit

    Reach Groapa Tiganului, the Gypsy's Pit

    The reserve's biggest waterfall is a modest one: the Saharna drops about four and a half metres over a limestone lip into a rock hollow roughly ten metres deep. People edge onto the wet shelf behind the curtain of water, and after the spring melt you hear it well before you see it.

  2. 2

    Stand at the shrine that holds Macarie

    Stand at the shrine that holds Macarie

    Inside the Holy Trinity church a hand-carved iconostasis climbs in gold tiers under painted vaults, and Macarie himself looks down from the arch. Pilgrims come for the reliquary below it, which holds the only relics of a canonised saint in Moldova.

  3. 3

    Walk out to the hillfort on Dealul Manastirii

    Walk out to the hillfort on Dealul Manastirii

    A steep pull above the monastery ends on an open grass plateau where a fortress stood three thousand years ago. Almost nothing survives but a marker; the reward is the Dniester unrolling below you between wooded slopes, with the whole gorge at your feet.

  4. 4

    Find the 1495 painted beside the gate

    Find the 1495 painted beside the gate

    The number painted on the wall by the entrance is a date from the village's history. It marks 24 January 1495, when Stephen the Great's chancery first put Saharna in writing, nearly three centuries before the monastery was founded. The rock hermitage upstream is older still, and nobody can say by how much.

  5. 5

    Trace the cascades upstream from the main fall

    Trace the cascades upstream from the main fall

    Above Groapa Tiganului the Saharna keeps stepping down mossy limestone shelves, one small cascade after another, shaded the whole way. This is the quiet half of the reserve — the stretch where you hear the water instead of the crowd.

  6. 6

    Climb to the footprint chapel on Grimidon

    Climb to the footprint chapel on Grimidon

    A flight of steps runs up the cliff to a tiny chapel built over a hollow in the rock that pilgrims believe is the Virgin's footprint — the reason the monastery stands below. Whatever you make of the story, the ledge outside is the best place to stand in Saharna: monastery, gorge and river all in one view.

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