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National Holocaust Museum

National Holocaust Museum

Amsterdam City Guide
Museum · Plantage (Centrum)NetherlandsAmsterdam,Netherlands

The Amsterdam teaching college whose students passed some six hundred Jewish children over the garden hedge, opposite the theatre they were being deported from.

The National Holocaust Museum stands in a Protestant teacher-training college whose students smuggled Jewish children out of the city. The theatre directly across Plantage Middenlaan was where Amsterdam's Jews were ordered to report from July 1942, and more than forty-six thousand passed through it in a year. Children up to thirteen were walked over the road to a day nursery next to the college, and the two gardens backed onto each other. Around six hundred children were passed over the hedge. Neither of the two people who made it work came through. The woman who ran the nursery was deported and murdered in 1943, and the nursery itself was closed that September. The theatre's Jewish administrator, who handled the German paperwork on the other side of the road, was deported in 1944 and was dead by the start of 1945. The museum opened in 2024, and it gives one whole wall to the regulations that arrived one at a time: a job gone, a bicycle gone, a school place gone. Stand in front of that wall and read down it. The intervals get shorter.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Give this half a day and put nothing after it — The museum warns the material is heavy, the theatre opposite belongs to the same visit, and people regret booking anything cheerful.
  • Read the wall of regulations in order, slowly — Any one notice looks like an administrative nuisance. The sequence is the point: the intervals shorten, and you can watch a life being closed down line by line.
  • The tram was part of the escape route — A tram halting between the theatre and the nursery blocked the guards' line of sight, and couriers used those seconds to walk off with a child.
  • The museum advises against bringing young children — Nothing inside is softened, and the rooms are close enough together that you cannot easily steer a child past something you would rather they did not see.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Turn a half circle on the pavement

    Turn a half circle on the pavement

    Stand outside the museum door with your back to it and turn slowly to face the theatre. The college is behind you, the nursery stood immediately beside it, the theatre is straight ahead across the tram tracks. Nothing in this story happened more than fifty metres from where you are standing.

  2. 2

    Find the column where the stage was

    Find the column where the stage was

    In the theatre's open courtyard, walk to the basalt column and stand beside it. It marks the spot where the stage stood, which is where families waited to be called for transport. Look up at the blank brick walls around you: they were the sides of the auditorium, and everything between them was taken away.

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