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Rembrandt House Museum

Rembrandt House Museum

Amsterdam City Guide
Museum · JodenbuurtAmsterdam, Netherlands

Rembrandt bought this brick house on the Jodenbreestraat in 1639, when he was the most sought-after portrait painter in Amsterdam, and he paid far more than he could afford. He lived and worked here for nineteen years, ran a busy studio with pupils, and filled the rooms with an enormous collection of art, weapons, shells, casts and curiosities bought largely on credit. He never cleared the mortgage. In 1656 he was declared insolvent, and over the next two years the house and everything in it were sold at auction. That bankruptcy is why the museum can be this precise. The court ordered an inventory, room by room, listing every object in the building, and the restoration follows it: the reception room hung as a showroom, the box beds, the kitchen, the cabinet of curiosities he kept as props, and the studio with its high north window. The etchings are the other reason to come — a near-complete set of them, shown in rotation, printed small and worked over obsessively, the private half of a painter the world knows through enormous oils.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • North light does not move — that is the whole reason the studio faces the way it does: the light in the room barely changes between morning and evening, which is what a working painter needed.
  • The clutter is documented, not decorated — every object is placed according to the inventory taken when he went bankrupt, which listed the contents room by room.
  • The etchings repay slow looking — they are small and dense, and he reworked the same plate repeatedly, so successive states of one print sit side by side.
  • A house, not a gallery — the rooms are domestic and there are not many of them, and it works best paired with the big Rembrandts across town rather than instead of them.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Stand where the easel stands

    Stand where the easel stands

    The studio takes up the best room in the house with the highest window, facing north. Put yourself at the easel position and look at the light on the wall — flat, cool, unchanging through the day. Every decision about how his portraits are lit starts in this room.

  2. 2

    Watch a plate being printed

    Watch a plate being printed

    A free demonstration runs daily in the studio, alternating between paint-making and etching. On an etching day you watch ink worked into the lines, the surface wiped back, damp paper laid on and rolled through a press under real pressure — a few minutes that explain the prints better than any label.

  3. 3

    Go into the room he kept his props in

    Go into the room he kept his props in

    One upper room is filled the way the court's list says it was: plaster casts of antique heads, coins, helmets and armour on stands, stuffed animals, minerals in trays. He drew from these, dressed sitters in them and paid for them with money he did not have. All of it went under the hammer with the house.

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