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Kuakata Beach

Kuakata Beach

Beaches & CovesBangladeshPatuakhali,Bangladesh

Eighteen kilometres of Bangladeshi shore bulging into the Bay of Bengal, wide enough that in winter the sun both rises and sets over water.

September·Quiet month

Jun–Oct

The monsoon takes over: the bay turns grey and rough, rain falls twenty-plus days a month (July near 116 mm), and low cloud can blot out both ends of the day. Sea outings stop, though the road stays open; the rain eases through late October.



Year-round The 18 km of grey sand, the tilted fishing fleet, the grazing buffalo and the sunset into the bay are here every day; the double sunrise-and-sunset act, the calm sea and the crowds are seasonal.

Kuakata Beach is eighteen kilometres of shore bulging into the Bay of Bengal in the Patuakhali district of southern Bangladesh, a beach wide and open enough that in winter the sun both rises and sets over water from the same sand, and it is walked at dusk with the fishing fleet coming in, at low tide among sheets of red crabs and at the eastern end into a forest that the sea has entered. The sunset is the reliable half of the beach's promise, since every clear evening the sun drops straight into the bay behind the boats, and only in the deep of winter, December above all, does it rise far enough south to clear open water as well, the claim that gives the beach its name of the daughter of the sea; the beach was named by the Rakhine, Buddhists who came from Arakan two centuries ago and dug the wells, kua, that gave the place its name, and are now a minority on it, with their monastery and their weaving in the village behind. Herds of buffalo are walked down from the inland villages at low tide to feed on the seaweed stranded by the retreating sea, and thousands of red crabs come out of the sand on the quiet stretches away from Zero Point and spread in moving red sheets across the flats. At the eastern end the tide has come into the trees at Gangamati, a plantation of kewra and mangrove that the sea is taking at roughly a hundred acres a year, the dead trunks lying on the sand where the shore has moved, and the char beyond it is a declared sanctuary for the crabs and for the olive ridley turtles that nest through the cool months, though the enforcement has faltered. The fishermen's boats are painted and high-prowed, and the dried fish are sold on racks by the road. Kuakata is a beach that watches the sun both ways, and the sea is taking the forest at its end.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Zero Point is the busiest sand, not the best seat — ride east to Gangamati for the sunrise and west to Lebur Char for the sunset, where the low sun clears open water.
  • Time your walk with low tide — the sea pulls back far enough to turn the beach into a firm, walkable flat, and the crabs and the grazing buffalo only come out once it does.
  • The Rakhine kept more than the beach — their villages sit a short way inland, holding their own language and script, and Misripara's monastery raises a nine-metre seated Buddha, the largest in Bangladesh.
  • June to October is the monsoon — the bay turns grey and rough, and low cloud can blot out both ends of the day you came for.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Follow the fishing fleet into the sunset

    Follow the fishing fleet into the sunset

    The sunset is the reliable half of Kuakata's promise: every clear evening of the year the sun drops straight into the bay. Walk west toward Lebur Char as the light goes, past the anchored boats, and the wet sand mirrors the colours of the sky back at you.

  2. 2

    Meet the buffalo grazing on the tideline

    Meet the buffalo grazing on the tideline

    Herds are walked down from the inland villages at low tide to feed on seaweed stranded by the retreating sea. A buffalo standing alone on a mirror of wet sand, horns against the water, is the picture people carry home from this coast.

  3. 3

    Walk into the drowned forest at Gangamati

    Walk into the drowned forest at Gangamati

    At the eastern end of the beach the tide has come into the trees. Bleached trunks and torn-out root plates lie scattered across the sand where the shelter belt used to stand, with the surviving forest still holding the line behind them. Forest officials say some 250 metres of shoreline has gone here in five years, and these fallen trees mark how far the sea has already come.

  4. 4

    Step into the red crabs at low tide

    Thousands of them come out of the sand and spread in moving red sheets across the flats, thickest on the quiet stretches away from Zero Point. Walk toward one and it dissolves — the whole sheet drops into its burrows at the first vibration, then rises again behind you.

Watch

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