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Saint Martin's Island

Saint Martin's Island

Beaches & CovesBangladeshCox's Bazar,Bangladesh
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

Bangladesh's only open-sea island, a sandstone sliver under coconut palms whose tidal boulders carry the country's only corals, now closed for most of the year.

September·Closed

Feb–Oct

Shut to every visitor for nine months: no ferry, no pass, only the island's own people. Olive ridleys keep nesting and hatchlings emerge into February and March unwatched, before the May–October monsoon takes the sea. Reopening is set yearly, usually near 1 November.



Year-round Coconut palms, the boulder flats at every low tide and the working fishing fleet are here all year; visitors are not — the island admits them only from November to January.

Saint Martin's Island is the only open-sea island of Bangladesh, a sliver of sandstone eight kilometres long under coconut palms in the Bay of Bengal off the tip of Cox's Bazar, whose tidal boulders carry the only living corals in the country, and it is reached by ferry from Teknaf in the winter season, now closed to visitors for most of the year to save it from the crowds. The island's boats are narrow, high-prowed and painted in bands of red, yellow and blue, and they come straight up onto the sand at dawn rather than tying to any pier; twice a day the sea pulls back and uncovers a wide plain of dark rounded sandstone boulders pooled with trapped water, walked out onto at low tide, and in a few shallow clear-water spots off the southern and western shore the boulders below carry living coral, worked over by small reef fish and snorkelled from the beach, though the belief that the island has a coral reef runs so deep that marine scientists have had to publish corrections to papers that measured one. The walk to Chhera Dwip, the tail of the island and the end of Bangladesh, runs on a clock, since the tail joins the island only at low water and the rising tide closes the sand behind as fast as in front. Saint Martin's was an overlooked fishing island until a novel of 1990 sent a generation of Bengali readers looking for it, and the visitors who followed built hotels on an island with almost no fresh water of its own, whose wells are turning salty, so the government limited the numbers and closed the island outside the winter. Olive ridley turtles crawl up the dark beaches after sunset to lay through the winter, and the hatchlings emerge into February and March after the island has closed. Saint Martin's is the one island Bangladesh has in the open sea, and it is being rested.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The island opens only for November, December and January — it is shut to visitors the other nine months, and November is day-trips only, so you cannot stay overnight.
  • Every visitor needs a registered pass, and only about two thousand a day are let on — the winter window is capped to protect an island whose crowds once left the wells salty and the coral broken.
  • Keep the beach dark after sunset — no torch beams, camera flashes or fires. Nesting turtles and hatchlings walk toward the brightest horizon, and a light on shore turns them inland.
  • Check the tide before you set out for Chhera Dwip — the water closes the sand behind you as it rises. Wear sandals with grip; the boulders are sharp and slick with algae.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Meet the painted fishing fleet at dawn

    Meet the painted fishing fleet at dawn

    The island's boats are narrow, high-prowed and painted in bands of red, yellow and blue, and they come straight up onto the sand rather than tying to any pier. Early morning is the busy hour, when crews haul in and sort the night's catch on the beach.

  2. 2

    Walk out onto the boulder flats at low tide

    Walk out onto the boulder flats at low tide

    Twice a day the sea pulls back and uncovers a wide plain of dark, rounded sandstone, pooled with trapped water. Look closely at the rock and you find a thin living crust of coral growing over it. Stay for the light: the west shore faces open sea, and the sun goes down beyond a foreground of wet boulders.

  3. 3

    Walk to Chhera Dwip, the end of Bangladesh

    Walk to Chhera Dwip, the end of Bangladesh

    This walk runs on a clock: the tail joins the island only at low water, and the rising tide closes the sand behind you as fast as in front. It is about two hours each way on foot, over sand and dark boulders that are sharp and slick with algae, so sandals with grip beat bare feet — or take the short boat instead. Nobody lives out there; the sand simply stops, and the country stops with it.

  4. 4

    Snorkel over the only corals in Bangladesh

    In a few shallow, clear-water spots off the southern and western shore, the boulders below carry living coral, and small reef fish work over them. It is modest against a true tropical reef, but it is the only place in the country where you can float above coral at all.

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