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Nyika Plateau

Nyika Plateau

Plateaus & HighlandsMalawiNorthern Region,Malawi

A dome of golden grassland lifted two kilometres above Malawi, cold enough for frost, crossed on foot or horseback among two hundred kinds of orchid.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Oct

The late dry season warms toward summer, about 24°C by October, and the grass burns down to short copper, so the roan, sable and eland herds stand out clearly on the open hills. The first wildflowers open too, yellow everlastings and gladioli ahead of the rains.



Year-round Rolling honey-coloured highland grassland lies more than two kilometres up, broken by pockets of mountain forest. Roan, sable, eland and Crawshay's zebra live here all year, leopards hunt after dark, and the night skies are thick with stars. All of it is here every day of the year.

Nyika Plateau lifts a vast dome of rolling, honey-coloured grassland more than two kilometres above tropical Africa. It is so cool, open and treeless that visitors keep comparing it to the Scottish Highlands, and it gets cold enough up here for frost. The plateau is a granite mass that erosion has rounded over millions of years into soft ridges running clean to the horizon. Its name means where the water comes from, and it is Malawi's most important catchment, gathering the rain and mist that feed rivers far below. Hidden in the folds of its valleys are pockets of afromontane forest, sealed off from the world and tangled with giant lobelias and more than two hundred kinds of orchid. Eleven of those orchids grow nowhere else on Earth. The plateau stays unspoilt largely because it is so hard to reach. The only way up is a rough road that climbs the escarpment through red mud to Chelinda, the small settlement at the centre of the park. At dawn, herds of roan and sable antelope, eland and narrow-striped Crawshay's zebra graze across the open hills, and by late afternoon the grass turns to copper in the low sun. Nyika is reputed to hold one of the densest leopard populations in Central Africa, and the leopards do their hunting after dark. You can travel the hills on foot, on horseback or by mountain bike, and fish for trout in the dams. After dark, this high and this far from any town, the sky blazes with stars. The park covers more than 3,000 square kilometres with only Chelinda inside it, so you can walk or drive for hours without meeting another person.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Pick your Nyika: rains for flowers, dry season for game — December to April fills the grassland with blooms but softens the roads, while May to August leaves short grass and easy tracks.
  • Come up in a high-clearance 4x4 with your own fuel — no fuel is sold inside the park, and in the rains the escarpment road from Thazima gate turns to deep red mud.
  • Pack warm layers for 2,300 metres — June and July nights sit near 8°C, days barely reach 19°C, and frost falls on about seven nights a year.
  • Climb Nganda Peak or one of the high ridges for the full sweep — from the top the grassland hills roll unbroken to the horizon, richest gold in the light of early morning.
  • The dams around Chelinda are stocked with trout — fly-fishing is a quiet highland pleasure on the cold, high water, though you need a permit to cast a line.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Cross the grassland on foot or horseback among the herds

    Cross the grassland on foot or horseback among the herds

    Few African parks let you move freely across open country, but Nyika's plains and gentle hills invite hours on foot, on horseback or by mountain bike. At first light herds of roan and sable antelope, eland, reedbuck and the narrow-striped Crawshay's zebra spread across the hills, and away from any engine you travel at eye level with them. The game grazes in the open, so you watch it against grassland rolling to the horizon rather than dense bush.

  2. 2

    Find the orchids among the tussocks

    Find the orchids among the tussocks

    Walk the damp hollows around Chelinda with your head down, and the grassland turns out to be full of flowers. Disa orchids push up between the tussocks, and Nyika holds the richest concentration of orchid species anywhere in south-central Africa. Proteas, red-hot pokers and giant lobelias stand clear above the grass, easy to pick out from a horse or a bike.

  3. 3

    Step into the hidden montane forest

    Step into the hidden montane forest

    In the creases of the valleys survive dark islands of afromontane forest, cut off for millennia from the country around them. Follow the shaded trails beneath old juniper and evergreen trees, where birdsong, orchids and butterflies fill air that feels centuries removed from the sunlit grassland outside.

  4. 4

    Walk out to the Fingira rock shelter

    Walk out to the Fingira rock shelter

    A granite whaleback out on the open plateau hides a shelter that hunter-gatherers used for thousands of years. Faded geometric paintings still mark the rock, and excavations turned up stone tools, shell beads and human bones; DNA from two men buried about 6,000 years ago matched an infant laid here thousands of years afterwards. Getting there is a long, exposed walk with nothing but grass in between.

  5. 5

    Search for leopard on a night drive

    After dark the plateau belongs to its predators. Nyika is thought to hold one of Central Africa's densest leopard populations, and a spotlit night drive is your best chance of catching one on the move. The same lamp picks up serval, side-striped jackal and spotted hyena, rarely seen by day.

Watch

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