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Plain of Jars

Plain of Jars

Ancient SitesLaosXieng Khouang,Laos

More than 2,100 stone jars standing in the grass of a Lao plateau, set here three thousand years ago by people who left no writing.

September·Quiet month

May–Sep

Wet season: the plateau greens over and rain builds to over 300 mm in August. Site 1 stays reachable, but the gravel roads to Sites 2 and 3 turn muddy and slow; nothing formally closes — the paddies below just fill with water.



Year-round More than 2,100 carved jars stand across some ninety sites on the plateau every day of the year; off the MAG-cleared paths the ground stays seeded with unexploded bomblets, dry season or wet.

The Plain of Jars is a plateau of grassland in Xieng Khouang province, in northern Laos, where more than 2,100 stone jars stand in the grass and under the trees, set here three thousand years ago by people who left no writing, hollowed from sandstone and granite in sizes up to three metres and tipped and cracked over the centuries, and it is walked at the open field of Site 1 in the morning fog and in the wooded jar groves of the hills beyond. The jars were most likely for the dead, since burials and cremated bone were found around them, and the Lao stories explained them long before any archaeologist, as the drinking cups of a giant king, Khun Cheuang, who brewed rice wine in them to celebrate a victory; more than ninety jar fields are recorded across the province, and only seven are open, because between 1964 and 1973 some 270 million cluster bomblets fell on Laos and the plateau took the worst of it, so the paths at each site are marked by the clearance teams. Almost every jar stands open to the sky, but a handful still carry a thick stone disc across the rim, the clearest hint of how they were meant to be closed. Site 1 near the town of Phonsavan is the open field, and on cold clear nights the plateau at 1,100 metres sheds its heat so that at dawn fog fills the hollows and the jars surface one by one as it burns off. Sites 2 and 3 are in the hills, jars sitting in the shade under trees ankle-deep in dry leaves and blotched with pale lichen, reached across paddies that turn gold in October and November, and Site 52 at Ban Phakeo holds 392 jars, more than anywhere, scattered down a forested ridge among the rocks and pines on a hike from the road. The Plain of Jars is a cemetery nobody can read, and the war left its own scars between the stones.

Worth knowing

HistoryEleven fields out of ninety

Archaeologists have recorded more than ninety jar fields across Xieng Khouang province, scattered over the highlands. UNESCO inscribed eleven of them in 2019.

Good to know

  • Stay inside the MAG markers — a marker's white face points to cleared ground, its red face to ground nobody has checked. Unexploded bomblets still lie a few metres off the path.
  • Skip mid-March to mid-April if you can — farmers burn their fields across northern Laos, and the smoke hazes out the plateau's long views for weeks.
  • Sites 1, 2 and 3 fit into one day by tuk-tuk or rented scooter from Phonsavan. Site 52 is another matter — a five-hour round-trip hike from Ban Thalin with a village guide.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk into Site 1 while the fog still holds

    Walk into Site 1 while the fog still holds

    Get there the moment it opens and step out among the tipped jars while the plateau is still under cool-season fog, the nearest stones appearing first as the rest emerge. Come back at the other end of the day, when the sun drops and each leaning jar throws a long shadow across the straw-coloured grass.

  2. 2

    Find one of the few jars that still has its lid

    Find one of the few jars that still has its lid

    Almost every jar stands open to the sky, but a handful still carry a thick stone disc across the rim — the clearest hint of how they were meant to be closed. Lichen has welded lid to stone on the best of them, and they are easy to walk straight past.

  3. 3

    Walk the wooded jar groves of Sites 2 and 3

    Walk the wooded jar groves of Sites 2 and 3

    Away from the open field, jars sit in the shade of the hills under trees, ankle-deep in dry leaves and blotched with pale lichen. Sunlight comes down in patches and picks out one jar at a time. You will often have these two sites entirely to yourself.

  4. 4

    Hike to Site 52, the biggest jar field of them all

    Hike to Site 52, the biggest jar field of them all

    Site 52 at Ban Phakeo holds 392 jars — more than anywhere else, including Site 1 — scattered down a forested ridge among the rocks and pines. It takes a five-hour round-trip walk from Ban Thalin with a village guide to reach, and almost nobody makes it.

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