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Rummu Quarry

Rummu Quarry

LakesEstoniaHarjumaa,Estonia

An Estonian prison quarry that drowned itself when the pumps stopped, its turquoise water standing over sunken workshops and a forest upright on the bed.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Oct

Winding down: guided dives run in clear autumn water to about 1 October, but the sinking sun dulls the turquoise toward grey-green and the cooling lake ends the swimming. The shore rentals wrap up as the daylight shortens.



Year-round The white spoil hill, the submerged workshops and fence lines, and the painted prison ruins stand every month; the turquoise, the swimming, the guided dives and the winter skating come and go with the season.

Rummu Quarry is a flooded limestone quarry in Harju county, an hour west of Tallinn in Estonia, worked by the prisoners of a Soviet labour camp until the pumps stopped in the 1990s and the groundwater rose over the workshops and the trees, and its turquoise water now stands over sunken garages, machinery and a forest still upright on the bed, paddled over on boards and dived with a guide. The quarry supplied limestone from the 1930s, and the prison beside it, Murru, held the men who cut it; when Estonia regained its independence the quarry was abandoned, the pumps were switched off and the water rose in a few years, swallowing the workplace but not the prison, whose buildings stayed dry on the higher ground and closed in 2012. The shore is crushed white limestone rather than sand, and it throws the light straight back, so from a board or a boat the lake turns transparent underneath and the roofs of the drowned buildings show a few metres down, with the walls of the old quarry face rising on the far side. Guided dives drop onto the service buildings the water caught, garages, sheds and machinery stopped mid-job, and carry on into a stand of drowned trees whose branches are thick with algae, in water that stays cold below a thin warm layer all year. Beside the lake rises a hill of waste rock, a white pyramid of limestone chip that slides underfoot on the way up, blinding near the crest, with the lake, the prison and the flat country of Estonia below it. The prison buildings that stayed dry have been painted end to end by street artists, and the site holds concerts and open-air events among them in summer, with a beach on the limestone shore where the surface reaches twenty degrees in August. The lake is only turquoise when the sun is high, and the low northern sun of winter leaves it grey. Rummu is a prison that drowned its own work, and the water made it a beach.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The turquoise needs a high sun — come near midday under a clear sky; under flat cloud the lake reads grey-green, because the white floor has no light to send back.
  • Only from the top of the spoil hill do the sunken buildings show — dark rectangles under the water that stay invisible from the shore. The climb is loose gravel, so wear real shoes.
  • Warm on top, cold underneath — a metre or two down the sun-warmed layer gives out and the quarry turns properly cold, which catches out swimmers who judge it from the shallows.
  • Do not jump in — the flooded pit still holds rebar, barbed wire and broken concrete at unreadable depths, and a swimmer drowned here in 2016. Enter the water where the staff point.
  • Dives are booked, not improvised — licensed operators run guided dives from roughly April to October, and the quarry is private ground, so turning up with your own kit does not work.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Paddle out over the sunken buildings

    Paddle out over the sunken buildings

    The shore is crushed white limestone rather than sand, and it throws the light straight back at you, so from a board or a boat the lake turns transparent underneath. Roofs, walls and the pale line of an old quarry road slide past a few metres below the hull. Guided SUP and raft trips push off from the shore through the summer; wade in instead and the faint grey shapes further out are buildings, not rocks.

  2. 2

    Dive the drowned garages and forest

    Dive the drowned garages and forest

    Guided dives drop onto the service buildings the water caught — garages, sheds, machinery stopped mid-job — and carry on into a stand of drowned trees whose branches are thick with algae. Most of it lies between five and seven metres down, shallow enough for a long, unhurried look.

  3. 3

    Climb the white waste-rock hill

    Climb the white waste-rock hill

    The path up is loose limestone chip that slides away underfoot, and near the crest the ground turns blinding white. From the top the lake opens out below — turquoise against a countryside that is otherwise flat and green — with the drowned quarry laid out like a map.

  4. 4

    Read the murals on the prison ruins

    Read the murals on the prison ruins

    The prison buildings that stayed dry have been painted end to end by street artists, and the site now holds concerts and open-air events among them. Two minutes takes you from a graffiti-covered cell block to a turquoise beach, and that short walk sums up how strange Rummu is.

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