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Škocjan Caves

Škocjan Caves

CavesSloveniaDivača, Kras (Karst),Slovenia

One of the largest underground river canyons on Earth, in Slovenia, where a river vanishes at a cliff and thunders through halls 146 metres high.

September·Peaking now

Sep–Nov

Autumn brings torrential rain, and the Reka river swells back to a roar. November is often its fiercest, when floods sometimes climb tens of metres up the gorge. The full circuit runs through September; after that the route is shortened to the exit through the collapsed sinkhole, and tours thin out.


Year-round The vast underground river canyon and its bridge over the roaring Reka stay a steady 12°C year-round, visited any season on a timed guided tour.

The Škocjan Caves are one of the largest underground river canyons on Earth, in the Kras region of southwestern Slovenia near Divača, where the Reka river vanishes at the foot of a cliff and thunders through halls up to 146 metres high, crossed on a slender bridge 45 metres above the water. This is the karst that gave the landscape type its name, a plateau of limestone where rivers disappear, and the Reka goes under here after collapsing two great sinkholes at the edge of the village of Škocjan, dolines with sheer walls where the river runs in the open air before it enters the mountain; the tour begins in the silent part, dripstone halls hung with stalactites and rising stalagmites built drip by drip over hundreds of thousands of years, and then the sound of the river arrives, and the path comes out into the Murmuring Cave, a canyon of black rock with the Reka roaring at the bottom, and crosses it on the Cerkvenik Bridge with the walls climbing into the dark above the lamps. The galleries along the canyon walls are not natural ledges but ten kilometres of path cut by hand by the cave explorers of the Austrian era in the nineteenth century. Past the bridge the canyon opens into a hall where the river slides by almost silently in a pool, and daylight dropping through a chimney in the rock lays a green sheen across the water. For a long time no one could prove where the sunken river went; dye traced it to the springs of the Timavo, which surface near the Adriatic in Italy, 34 kilometres away and nearly forty hours later. In the flooded dark lives the olm, a blind salamander so pale and pink that people of the karst once took the creatures, washed out by floods, for baby dragons. A second trail follows the Reka along the bottom of the collapsed dolines in the open air, between the limestone walls. Škocjan is a river that goes into a mountain, and the bridge is where it is heard.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Bring a warm layer and grippy shoes — the passages stay near 12°C all year and the stone is wet and slick, even when it is hot and dry outside.
  • Cameras are banned on the main canyon tour — save your photos for the entrance dripstone halls and the open-air path around the collapsed dolines, where they are allowed.
  • The Reka runs loudest after rain — for the fullest waterfalls and the most thunderous river, come in spring or late autumn rather than dry midsummer.
  • Tours leave only at fixed times and sell out — book ahead in summer and take an early slot to walk the canyon with fewer people around you.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Cross the Cerkvenik Bridge over the canyon

    Cross the Cerkvenik Bridge over the canyon

    Step onto the Cerkvenik Bridge, a slender span flung across the gorge some 45 metres above the Reka. The river thunders in the dark below, and the lit passage stretches away to enormous size on both sides. Getting there means switchbacking down narrow paths hewn into the canyon's vertical wall, where at every turn the river and the huge passage reappear from a new angle.

  2. 2

    Stand in the river hall where daylight falls

    Stand in the river hall where daylight falls

    In the still, pooled hall the Reka slides by almost silently, and daylight dropping through a chimney in the rock lays a green sheen across the water. The lamplit path traces the shore past one of the cave's quietest reaches.

  3. 3

    Walk the great dripstone halls

    Walk the great dripstone halls

    The first stretch of the tour winds through halls hung with stalactites and rising stalagmites built drip by drop over thousands of years. Under low lighting the calcite columns glow amber, and the sheer size of the cave slowly reveals itself.

  4. 4

    Walk the open canyon of the collapsed dolines

    Walk the open canyon of the collapsed dolines

    In the open air at the bottom of the two collapsed sinkholes, follow the Reka as it runs between sheer limestone walls. Mossy boulders and stone arches stand around you, green slopes climb to the rim far above, and for this short stretch the underground river runs under open sky.

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