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Tobago Cays

Tobago Cays

IslandsSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesGrenadines,St Vincent

Five uninhabited Grenadine islets inside a four-kilometre arc of reef that takes the Atlantic swell, leaving a turquoise lagoon where green turtles graze seagrass.

September·Peaking now

Jun–Sep

The water is at its warmest, near 30°C by September, but rain and swell build through the hurricane season and the charter fleet thins.



Year-round Green turtles graze the Baradal seagrass beds, and Horseshoe Reef keeps the lagoon flat and turquoise all year. You always arrive by boat. Clarity, water temperature, nesting and crowds shift with the season.

The Tobago Cays are five uninhabited islets in the Grenadines of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, in the eastern Caribbean, lying inside a four-kilometre arc of coral called Horseshoe Reef that takes the Atlantic swell and leaves a lagoon of turquoise water behind it where green turtles graze the seagrass in water shallow enough to stand in, and they are reached only by boat from Union Island or Bequia. The cays are a marine park, and the anchorage is in open water behind the reef, where the boats slip through a gap and lie with no land at all to windward, only a white line of surf a few hundred metres off and the swell dying before it reaches them; the turtle-watching zone lies off the southwestern shore of Baradal, where the green turtles feed on the seagrass a few metres down and surface to breathe beside the swimmers, and the inner edge of Horseshoe Reef is drifted on the current a few metres above the coral, since the outer face takes the ocean. The white floor that turns the lagoon turquoise is not ground-up rock but the reef itself, coral broken and ground by the sea and the parrotfish. Petit Tabac lies alone on the ocean side of the reef, a curve of white sand, a stand of palms and nothing beyond it but open Atlantic, and it played the island where Jack Sparrow was marooned in the first Pirates of the Caribbean film in 2003. Park rules pen the vendors onto one strip of sand on Petit Bateau, where the boat cooks set up grills under a couple of tents and take orders for grilled lobster from boat to boat through the day, eaten on the beach at sunset. Hawksbill and green turtles haul out to nest on the cays from June, inside the hurricane season, and Beryl crossed the islands as a Category 4 in July 2024, wrecking Union Island. The Tobago Cays are a lagoon with a reef for a wall, and the turtles are its tenants.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • There is no ferry and nowhere to sleep — you come by day boat or charter from Union Island or Mayreau, pay the marine-park fee on arrival, and leave again by water.
  • There is almost no shade on the cays — low scrub, thin palms and white sand throw the light straight back at you, so bring cover and reef-safe sunscreen for the lagoon.
  • Give the turtles a clear path up — they have to surface to breathe, so float still and hang a few metres back; touching, chasing and feeding are banned in the sanctuary.
  • Lobster is off the menu from May to August — the fishery is closed, so the beach barbecue on Petit Bateau serves it only between September and April.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Swim with the green turtles off Baradal

    Swim with the green turtles off Baradal

    The park's turtle-watching zone lies off Baradal's south-western shore, where the seagrass grows in water shallow enough to stand in. Float still and the turtles carry on feeding beneath you, heads down in the grass, rising to breathe close enough to hear. Rangers patrol the zone: no touching, no chasing, no feeding.

  2. 2

    Snorkel the sheltered inside of Horseshoe Reef

    Snorkel the sheltered inside of Horseshoe Reef

    The reef's outer face takes the ocean, so you swim its inner edge, drifting on the current a few metres above the coral. Rays cross the sand channels, shoals of fish hang in the shelter of the coral heads, and conch lie out in the open on the sand. Come with honest expectations — much of the hard coral is storm-broken and bleached, and the fish now carry the show.

  3. 3

    Moor in open water behind Horseshoe Reef

    Moor in open water behind Horseshoe Reef

    Boats slip through a gap in the reef and lie with no land at all to windward — just a white line of surf a few hundred metres off, and the swell dying before it reaches them. You are anchored in the open sea and it feels like a harbour. Stay aboard and the lagoon empties in the late afternoon: no settlement on any cay, no shore light, nothing but masthead lights and the reef breaking somewhere out in the dark.

  4. 4

    Cross to Petit Tabac, the cay outside the reef

    Cross to Petit Tabac, the cay outside the reef

    Petit Tabac lies alone on the ocean side of Horseshoe Reef: a curve of white sand, a stand of palms, and nothing beyond it but open Atlantic. Boats run out for a couple of hours, long enough to swim, walk the whole island in a few minutes, and sit on the windward beach where the swell arrives unbroken.

  5. 5

    Eat grilled lobster on Petit Bateau's beach

    Park rules pen the vendors onto one strip of sand on Petit Bateau, where boat cooks set up grills under a couple of tents and take orders from boat to boat through the day. Lobster, snapper and conch come off the fire with rice and salad, eaten at shared picnic tables with your feet in the sand.

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