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Wli Falls

Wli Falls

WaterfallsHohoe Municipality, Volta Region, Ghana
August·Peaking now

Jun–Oct

Wet-season rains, heaviest in September, drive the falls to their loudest and widest, throwing a cold misty downdraft across the bowl. The bats have gone, though: the lower trail is muddy and slippery, and the upper-falls hike is too treacherous to attempt.



Year-round The falls run year-round, and the sanctuary's forest, birds and 400-odd butterflies are there every month.

Wli Falls drops beside a cliff that shelters up to 250,000 straw-coloured fruit bats, one of the four great colonies of the species in Ghana. The water itself arrives from abroad: the Agumatsa River rises in Togo, crosses the border, then breaks off the forested escarpment in two stages — a taller upper fall on the ridge and the lower fall visitors reach, together dropping about 80 metres onto a broad pool at the foot of a sandstone and shale wall. The lower drop is the one you walk to, and together they make the highest waterfall in Ghana. The river's local name, Agumatsa, is usually translated as "allow me to flow." The forest that hides it is protected as the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, which counts more than 200 species of bird and some 400 of butterfly. The walk in is flat, takes about 45 minutes, and you hear the falls well before you see them. The trail ends in a cliff-walled bowl where the falling water drives a steady downdraft of cold air and fine mist across the clearing, soaking anyone who lingers on the rocks. The pool below is open for swimming and stays cold. Look up and the dark rock beside the plunge resolves into animals: bats packed into the crevices by the thousand, audibly squabbling, until something startles the colony and it lifts off as one shifting cloud. What you get depends on when you come — in the dry months the bats are massed but the flow is thin, and when the rains fill the river the falls are at their loudest while the colony has largely left on migration. The sanctuary is run together with Wli village; a guide is mandatory and the entrance fee is small.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Go in the late afternoon — the gorge wall keeps the base in shadow all morning, and the colony only stirs and streams out to feed as the day cools.
  • A guide from the sanctuary office in Wli village is mandatory, and the fee that covers one is modest — you pay and set off from there rather than at the falls.
  • The bridges and the wet rock get genuinely slippery when the river is high, so wear shoes with grip; the pool is safe to swim but cold enough to knock the breath out of you.
  • Upper Wli is a separate expedition, not an add-on — a steep three-to-four-hour round trip with a guide, rewarded by a canopy-level view most visitors never bother with.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Swim in the plunge pool

    Swim in the plunge pool

    The lower falls empty into a wide pool that is open to swimmers, a few steps from where the water lands. It is fed straight off the escarpment and stays cold enough to take your breath, which after the humid walk in is exactly the point.

  2. 2

    Find the bats on the cliff face

    Find the bats on the cliff face

    The dark rock beside the plunge looks empty until you focus and it turns into animals — straw-coloured fruit bats wedged into every crevice, up to a quarter of a million of them, loud enough to hear over the water. When something spooks the colony it peels off the wall in a single shifting cloud.

  3. 3

    Hike to Upper Wli Falls

    Hike to Upper Wli Falls

    A steep trail switchbacks up the escarpment to the higher of the two falls, three to four hours there and back with a guide. It trades the easy stroll for a canopy-level view over the forest toward Togo, and you will likely have it to yourself.

  4. 4

    Cross the eight bridges of the Agumatsa trail

    Cross the eight bridges of the Agumatsa trail

    The path in follows the river through farmland and forest, crossing the water eight times on plank bridges as the roar builds ahead. The sanctuary counts some 400 species of butterfly, and on a still day they are the thing you notice most between crossings.

  5. 5

    Stand in the spray for the afternoon rainbow

    Stand in the spray for the afternoon rainbow

    The sheer plunge pushes a permanent wind and a fine mist across the base, cold and soaking. Once the sun climbs over the gorge wall in the afternoon it lights that mist, and a rainbow stands in the spray until the light moves on.

Nearby

Lake Togo & Aného 137 km

Lake Togo & Aného

Maritime Region

Kakum Canopy Walkway 294 km

Kakum Canopy Walkway

Central Region

Mole National Park 393 km

Mole National Park

Savannah Region

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