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Barcelona Cathedral

Barcelona Cathedral

Barcelona City Guide
Church · Barri Gòtic (Ciutat Vella)Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona Cathedral's lacy, pinnacled west front is barely a century old. It was paid for in the late 1880s and finished in 1913, worked up from a medieval design the church had never been able to afford. The church behind that front is far older: a broad Catalan Gothic building begun in 1298 and finished, cloister and all, by the middle of the next century. It stands on the site of an earlier Romanesque cathedral, and Roman stone lies deeper still. The side aisles climb almost to the height of the nave, so the inside feels like one wide dim hall rather than a tall narrow one. It is dedicated to the Holy Cross and to Saint Eulàlia, a girl martyred at thirteen, whose alabaster sarcophagus lies in the crypt below the high altar. Most visitors remember the cloister instead. Palms and orange trees fill a courtyard where thirteen white geese, one for each year of Eulàlia's life, sleep and squabble beside a mossy Gothic fountain, ringed by chapels that medieval guilds paid to build. It is still the archbishop's working seat, and the old customs are still kept: an eggshell dances on the fountain's jet at Corpus Christi, and a Christmas fair has filled the square since the 1780s.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The oldest way in — On Carrer dels Comtes the Porta de Sant Iu, low and plain, served as the main entrance for centuries while the west end stood as a blank wall.
  • Not the church people queue for — Most visitors give their morning to the Sagrada Família, so the city's medieval seat stays comparatively calm; late in the afternoon the nave can empty right out.
  • Let your eyes adjust before you judge it — Windows here sit high and small. Stand still for two minutes and the side chapels come out of the dark, gilt and all.
  • A working courtyard, not a zoo — The geese are loud and unbothered; leave them unfed. Services run in chapels a few metres away, so let the honking stay the loudest sound.
  • On the roof, look down not out — The terrace's reward isn't the skyline but the near view: octagonal bell towers close enough to read, and tiled roofs pressed against the cathedral walls.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Take one slow lap of the cloister

    Take one slow lap of the cloister

    Walk all four galleries in one direction and read the chapels rather than the courtyard: each was endowed by a guild, so hunt the trade in the heraldry — shears, a hammer, a shoe. Finish at the fountain end, where the birds keep to their pool and the honking carries under the vaults.

  2. 2

    Go down the stairs in front of the altar

    Go down the stairs in front of the altar

    Find the broad staircase sinking into the floor before the high altar and follow it under the church. In the low crypt, get close to the alabaster sarcophagus and read its carved panels left to right: trial, martyrdom, burial, told as a strip in stone.

  3. 3

    Stand at the edge of the Sunday circles

    Stand at the edge of the Sunday circles

    On Sunday mornings the square in front of the façade is often given over to sardana circles. Stand at the edge and watch the feet rather than the faces: the steps are short, counted and deliberately undramatic, bags piled in the middle of each ring. Rings open for anyone who joins.

Watch

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