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Sant Pau del Camp

Sant Pau del Camp

Barcelona City Guide
Church · El Raval (Ciutat Vella)SpainBarcelona,Spain

The oldest church standing in Barcelona, built among market gardens outside the wall, its ten-pace cloister ringed with lobed arches.

Sant Pau del Camp is the oldest church building standing in Barcelona, and the cloister is the reason to come. It is tiny, ten paces across, and the arches around it are lobed rather than round, cut into three and five scallops. The name still means what it says — Saint Paul in the field — because when it was built there was nothing here but market gardens outside the city wall. Today a chain-link fence around a basketball court runs behind it, and you hear the game from the garden. A tombstone found here belongs to Count Guifré Borrell, who died in 911, so a monastery of some standing already stood on the spot. The church you walk into is later, rebuilt in the twelfth century after the earlier one was destroyed. Its builders reused what they found: the capitals over the west door are carved work from the sixth or seventh century, three or four hundred years older than the doorway holding them. The monastery was closed down in 1835 and did not come back to religious use for most of a century.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Check the door before you plan around it — the church opens in two short stretches with a long closure in between, so an unannounced visit at the wrong hour finds it locked.
  • The door is easy to walk past — the front stands flush with the street among ordinary blocks, with no square in front of it, so people go by looking for something larger.
  • Twenty minutes is the whole visit — there is nothing to queue for and nothing to work through, so the way to use the time is to stop in one place rather than circle the building.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Sit down inside the cloister and stay put

    Sit down inside the cloister and stay put

    Take the bench in one gallery and do not walk the square. From a seat the paired columns line up and the lobed arches overlap into a lace pattern that disappears as soon as you move. The square is barely ten paces across, and the only way to see what it does is to stop using it as a corridor.

  2. 2

    Compare the door with the wall around it

    Compare the door with the wall around it

    Stand in front of the west door and find the join. The carved capitals and the marble frame are salvage, several centuries older than the plain stone they are set into. Once you see the mismatch you can pick out other reused blocks in the front wall, laid in at odd angles.

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