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Đavolja Varoš

Đavolja Varoš

Rock FormationsSerbiaToplica,Serbia
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

A Serbian ravine of about two hundred earth towers, each standing only as long as the hard stone capping it keeps the rain off.

September·Edge of season

Sep

The heat breaks to a comfortable 24°C and the crowds thin, but the rim forest is still green — autumn colour has not arrived yet. It is a calm, clear window before the forest around the towers turns copper and rust.



Year-round The 202 capped towers and the acid springs are here all year — but the gate is shut from December through March.

Đavolja Varoš, the Devil's Town, is a ravine of about two hundred earth towers in the Toplica district of southern Serbia, on the slopes of Mount Radan, each column of volcanic ash and grit standing only as long as the hard stone capping it keeps the rain off, and it is walked on a boardwalk down among the towers and seen from a viewpoint on the rim, with two springs of acid water at the bottom. The towers are between two and fifteen metres tall, formed as the rain washed the soft volcanic debris away from around the stones that now sit on their tops, and when a cap falls the tower melts in a few seasons while new ones rise behind it; from the rim they resolve into dozens of capped columns packed into one gully, all leaning down the slope the same way, and the trail drops between them close enough to see their grain, ash, grit and embedded pebbles with a dark slab balanced on top. The legend has a wedding party turned to stone by God for marrying a brother and sister, and an older telling drops the wedding altogether, since the towers are devils shaken off by people who slept a night beside the church ruins. Below the towers the Devil's Water seeps out as acid rather than mineral water, at a pH of 1.5 and carrying fifteen grams of dissolved minerals in every litre, sour enough that the ground around it stays bare, and a few steps away the Red Spring runs rust red across its bed. The tunnels beneath the gully were cut by Saxon miners brought into Serbia in the thirteenth century to open its ore, one traced for 800 metres, and a small timber church of Sveta Petka with a painted icon on its gable stands above the towers. Through October the oak and beech on the rim turn copper around the bare white-and-ochre towers. Đavolja Varoš is a crowd of stone-capped columns, and every one is waiting for its hat to fall.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The gate is shut from December through March — the site closes for winter, so plan for April to November and call ahead at the edges of the season, when weather can close the trail early.
  • Come early or late in the day — low sun rakes across the columns and lifts the red-and-white banding out of the rock, while midday flattens the ravine into glare.
  • Do not drink from Đavolja Voda or put your hands in it — this is acid, not a mineral spring; the water the region is famous for drinking comes from Prolom Banja, a few kilometres away.
  • Steep wooden stairs, and no shade anywhere — you climb out of the ravine the way you went down, and the bare rock throws the heat back at you, so carry water.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk the boardwalk down among the towers

    Walk the boardwalk down among the towers

    The trail drops into the gully and threads between columns close enough to see their grain: ash, grit and embedded pebbles, with a dark slab balanced on top. Find a stump that has already shed its stone hat and set it beside a tower still carrying one. That is the same column a few years apart, caught mid-collapse.

  2. 2

    Read the whole field from the upper viewpoint

    Read the whole field from the upper viewpoint

    From the rim the towers resolve into a crowd: dozens of capped columns packed into one ravine, all leaning down the slope the same way. This is the only place you grasp how many there are — down on the boardwalk you see a handful at a time.

  3. 3

    Find the church of Sveta Petka above the gully

    Find the church of Sveta Petka above the gully

    A small timber church with a painted icon on its gable stands at the site, on remains that go back to the 13th century. In the legend, the wedding party that was turned to stone was walking towards this church. An older version of the story drops the wedding: the towers are devils, shaken off the backs of people who spent a night sleeping beside the ruins here.

  4. 4

    Find the Devil's Water and the red spring

    Find the Devil's Water and the red spring

    Below the towers Đavolja Voda seeps out as acid rather than mineral water, sour enough that the ground around it stays bare, and a few steps away Crveno Vrelo runs rust red across its bed. Local legend says the devil poured out this spring to make the villagers forget who was related to whom, and that is how the whole place got its name. Look, don't taste.

Watch

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