Samatya takes its name from the Greek Psamathia, meaning "sandy shore", a hint that this quiet quarter once opened straight onto the Marmara. It grew up inside the Byzantine sea walls, and after 1453 Mehmed II resettled Armenian families here, threading Armenian, Greek Orthodox and Muslim households through the same narrow lanes. The great Byzantine Monastery of the Peribleptos once stood above it. Its old ground is now held by Surp Kevork, an Armenian church that still has a working congregation around it.
Today Samatya stays surprisingly quiet for a district so close to the heart of the old city. Two- and three-storey houses lean along sloping streets, cats doze on doorsteps, and a modest square beside the old commuter station fills on weekend evenings. That square is where the fish taverns, called meyhanes, come into their own: grills hissing, rakı clouding in the glass as water is poured in, and plates of small fish passed down long tables. The sea lies just beyond the coastal road, close enough that the catch is landed and cooked in the same district. On a Sunday morning the whole neighbourhood is out buying bread and greeting neighbours, and the mix of families that Mehmed II settled here five centuries ago still shares these lanes.