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Playa Flamenco

Playa Flamenco

Beaches & CovesPuerto RicoCulebra,Puerto Rico

A mile-long white crescent on Culebra off Puerto Rico, once a naval firing range, with two rusted Sherman tanks still sitting on the sand.

September·Quiet month

Sep–Nov

The low, wet season: September and November are the rainiest and hurricane risk peaks, so the crowds vanish and part of Culebra shuts through October. Yet the ferry sails all year, the water is warmest near 29°C, and the tanks still stand.



Year-round The mile of white sand, the shallow turquoise bay and the two rusting tanks stand in every month; the wildlife, the water's warmth, the rains and the crowds are what turn with the calendar.

Playa Flamenco is a crescent of white sand a mile long on the north coast of Culebra, a small island off the east coast of Puerto Rico, in a bay of turquoise water with nothing behind it but low green hills, and at its western end two rusted Sherman tanks sit half-sunk in the sand, the remains of a naval firing range that the islanders drove off the beach, on an island reached by a ten-seat propeller plane or the ferry from Fajardo. The tanks were the targets, towed here for the ships and aircraft of the US Navy to shoot at from 1936 until 1975, when the people of Culebra, who did not wait for Washington, protested and sat on the beaches until the Navy left, and one of the hulks is now painted in graffiti with the surf washing around its tracks; the sand runs a full mile from the tanks to the scrub headland at the other end, walked before the day boats land, with the reef at either end where the sand gives way to volcanic rock, gathering parrotfish, sergeant majors and the occasional ray in shallow water. The name is Spanish for flamingo, for the birds that once fed in the lagoon behind the beach. The peninsula at the end of the beach is closed, and between 30,000 and 40,000 pairs of sooty terns nest on it, so the sky over the headland churns with them until the broods head out to sea in September, and leatherbacks haul out to nest on the island's north-facing beaches from April to June, Flamenco among them, with hawksbills laying into the autumn and the nests staked where they fall. The island has a few thousand people, one town, and a campground on the beach where the tents stand under the palms, with the kiosks selling fried food at the entrance and the crowds thinning after the last ferry. Playa Flamenco is a beach the Navy shot at, and the islanders took it back.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The beach empties when the day boats leave — most visitors are back at the dock by late afternoon, which makes the last two hours of light the quietest time on the sand.
  • The bay is shallow and calm for most of the year, but winter north swells reach it — on those days the water turns choppy, snorkelling visibility drops and red flags go up.
  • Give the staked-off turtle nests a wide berth after dark — they are marked through the nesting season, and white torchlight disorients nesting females and hatchlings alike.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk the whole crescent before the day boats land

    Walk the whole crescent before the day boats land

    The sand runs a full mile from the tanks at the western end to the scrub headland at the other, with nothing but low green hills standing behind it. Come early, while the beach still holds nothing but the tide line, and the entire arc is yours. Wade out at any point and the bay shelves so gradually that you can walk a long way from shore and still be standing, with nothing underfoot but fine, pale sand.

  2. 2

    Find the Sherman tanks at the western end

    Find the Sherman tanks at the western end

    Two rusted-out hulks sit half-sunk in the sand where the beach runs out, close enough to the water that the surf washes around their tracks. They get repainted constantly — slogans, cartoons, initials — so the tank you photograph will not be the one in anybody else's picture from last year.

  3. 3

    Fly in on a ten-seat propeller plane

    Fly in on a ten-seat propeller plane

    Culebra's runway is too short for anything bigger than a light prop plane, so the hop from San Juan flies low over the water for about half an hour. Through the window the whole reef system lays itself out — turquoise shallows, dark coral heads, then the deep blue where the shelf ends.

  4. 4

    Snorkel the rocky points where the sand runs out

    Snorkel the rocky points where the sand runs out

    At either end of the crescent the sand gives way to volcanic rock, and the shallow reef there gathers parrotfish, sergeant majors and the occasional ray. The water stays protected and rarely gets deep, so you can reach the fish from the beach without a boat or a guide.

Watch

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