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The Seven Rila Lakes

The Seven Rila Lakes

LakesBulgariaRila,Bulgaria

Seven lakes in Bulgaria's Rila mountains named for their shapes — a Tear, an Eye, a Kidney — stepping down one cirque and seen together from above.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Oct

September and early October bring crisp, stable air and the first autumn tints across the meadows as the day-hikers thin out. The lift closes for about two weeks of maintenance in October, and the season ends as the snow returns.



Year-round Seven glacial lakes step down a single granite bowl carved by ice, between 2,095 and 2,535 m. They freeze and vanish under snow through winter, and lie mirror-still on calm summer days. The Panichishte chairlift climbs toward them year-round, weather permitting.

The Seven Rila Lakes are a staircase of glacial tarns in the Rila mountains of southwest Bulgaria, stepping down a single cirque between 2,100 and 2,500 metres, each named for its shape, the Tear, the Eye, the Kidney, the Twin, the Trefoil, the Fish and the Lower, and they are seen all at once from a ridge above them. The lakes stay out of sight until you haul up the steep path toward the peak of Haramiyata and crest the ridge, and then the whole chain lies below, one above the next, the Eye almost perfectly round, the Kidney bent, the Tear the highest and clearest. A chairlift from the Pionerska hut cuts the climb, and the loop between the lakes crosses gentle alpine meadow on the valley floor, grazed in places and laced with purple, yellow and white flowers in high summer, under the sharp rock walls of Haramiyata and the peaks ringing the basin. The tarns run so clear that at the shoreline the water barely seems to be there; the Fish Lake, at barely 2.5 metres the shallowest, lets you watch its trout cruise the bottom. The lakes are also a place of gathering. Every August thousands of followers of the Bulgarian spiritual teacher Peter Deunov, who died in 1944, camp by the Kidney lake and dance the Paneurhythmy at sunrise, a set of gentle circular movements set to music, sometimes called a Bulgarian tai chi, meant to bring the dancers into harmony with the mountain, in white clothes in a ring on the grass. The Rila range is the highest in the Balkans, and its monastery, the largest in Bulgaria, lies on the far side of the mountains; the lakes are walked from June to October, and in winter they freeze under deep snow. The loop is a day from Sofia. The Seven Rila Lakes are a set of shapes the ice left on a mountain, and once a year people dance beside them.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Come between late June and early October — outside that window the ridge trail holds snow and needs winter gear, though the Panichishte chairlift keeps running through the winter.
  • Ride the first chairlift up in July and August — midday queues at Panichishte can run over an hour, and the ridge fills with day-hikers by late morning.
  • Mountain weather turns in hours at this altitude — carry layers, rain gear and sun protection, allow a full day for the loop, and start early to beat afternoon storms.
  • The lift shuts for maintenance — Panichishte closes on the last Monday of every month and for a longer spell in spring, so check the operator's calendar before you build a walk around it.
  • Fishing is banned across all seven lakes — they sit inside the national park, so stay on the marked trails and leave the fragile alpine shorelines untouched.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Climb the ridge for all seven at once

    Climb the ridge for all seven at once

    The lakes stay out of sight until you haul up the steep path toward Haramiyata peak and crest the ridge. Then the whole basin drops away beneath you and all seven appear together, stepped down the mountain from the Tear to the Lower Lake. From here they read like a puzzle drawn on the rock: the round Eye, the curving Kidney, the paired Twin, the clover-lobed Trefoil. Picking each one out by its shape is half the reward of the climb.

  2. 2

    Trace the bottom through the clear water

    Trace the bottom through the clear water

    Kneel at a shoreline where the tarns run so clear the water barely seems to be there. In the shallows you can follow every stone and ledge down into the depths, the glacial melt tinting the deeper water a cold, dark blue.

  3. 3

    Walk beneath the Haramiyata crags

    Walk beneath the Haramiyata crags

    Follow the trail under the sharp rock walls of Haramiyata and the peaks ringing the basin. Up close the cirque shows its scale — loose grey scree and old snow gullies rising straight from the green shelves where the lakes lie.

  4. 4

    Cross the flowering summer meadows

    Cross the flowering summer meadows

    Between the lakes the valley floor opens into gentle alpine meadow, grazed in places and laced with wildflowers in high summer. The soft linking paths here are the easy counterpoint to the steep haul up to the ridge.

Watch

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