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Wakhan Corridor

Wakhan Corridor

PeaksAfghanistanWakhan District, Badakhshan,Afghanistan
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

A 350-kilometre finger of Afghan mountain drawn in 1895 so two empires would never touch, walled by the Pamir and the Hindu Kush.

September·Peaking now

Jul–Sep

The corridor is at its fullest — the Big and Little Pamir stand thick with yurts and stock camps, the track to Sarhad most reliable, and by August the rivers have dropped. September brings the clearest skies and gold willows; nights still freeze.



Year-round The Pamir and Hindu Kush walls and the Wakhi valley villages stand year-round; the track and the high camps lie under snow from October to May.

The Wakhan Corridor is a finger of Afghan mountain 350 kilometres long and in places only fifteen wide, in the Badakhshan province of the far northeast, drawn in 1895 so that the Russian and British empires would never touch, walled by the Pamir to the north and the Hindu Kush to the south, and it is travelled up the Wakhan river by track to the last village and on foot with pack horses over passes of 4,000 metres to the yurt camps of the Kyrgyz on the high plateau. The corridor is the one part of Afghanistan that the wars mostly passed by, home to the Wakhi, Ismaili farmers of the valley who take travellers into their guest rooms, and the Kyrgyz herders of the Pamir, descended from the households that refused to follow their khan out of Afghanistan in 1978, the rest of the community now living in Turkey; the track runs unpaved from Ishkashim along the river, squeezing through a narrowing gorge with the water running grey with glacial silt, past villages of flat-roofed houses and the hot springs, to Sarhad-e Broghil, the last village, and from there the trek climbs onto the open Pamir, the Little and the Big, where the yurts and the yak herds stand in the summer pastures above 4,000 metres until the first snow. Stepping over the Wakhjir pass at the corridor's end into China, the time jumps three and a half hours, the sharpest clock change on Earth. The mountains hold the Marco Polo sheep, which carries the longest horns of any sheep alive and owes its name to the traveller who described it while crossing these mountains in the thirteenth century, along with ibex, wolves and snow leopards, watched by the herders. The corridor is entered from Tajikistan through Ishkashim with permits and a guide, and the security of the country decides whether it opens, so the few who come do so in the short summer. The Wakhan is a valley two empires drew as a gap between them, and the people in it kept their own ways.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Aim for August to mid-September — the track is at its most reliable, the rivers have dropped from their meltwater peak, and the herders are still up at the high camps.
  • Beyond Sarhad-e Broghil there is no road at all — onward travel is on foot or by hired pack horse, and much of the route stays above 3,500 metres, so budget days for acclimatisation.
  • You cannot simply turn up — permits and a Wakhan-experienced guide are arranged in advance, and with no tourist infrastructure in the corridor, food and shelter are part of the same arrangement.
  • Bring binoculars and lower your expectations — snow leopards are effectively unseeable on a short visit, but ibex and Marco Polo sheep are regularly picked out on the far slopes.
  • Pack for winter whatever the month — nights at the high camps drop below freezing in midsummer, and the first snow can reach the Pamir pastures by late August.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Eat and sleep in a Wakhi family's guest room

    Eat and sleep in a Wakhi family's guest room

    Villages down the valley take travellers in, and the room you sleep in is the house itself. It is a single square space under five wooden pillars, each standing for one of the five holy figures. A stepped skylight in the roof lets daylight down onto the floor cushions.

  2. 2

    Follow the Wakhan River up to Sarhad

    Follow the Wakhan River up to Sarhad

    The track runs unpaved along the Wakhan River, squeezing through a narrowing gorge with the water beside you running grey with glacial silt. Then the walls let go and the valley opens into flat green pasture, where the villagers' horses graze loose. Behind them the snow-streaked wall of the Hindu Kush stands straight up.

  3. 3

    Walk into the Little Pamir to find the yurt camps

    Past the last village a multi-day trek with pack horses climbs over 4,000-metre passes onto the open Pamir plateau. The Kyrgyz camps show up as low domes on grass that runs to the horizon, yaks grazing loose around them. They are not fixed: the households move with the pasture, so the same camp stands somewhere else the following summer.

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